Acute diarrhea 急性肚瀉

Suggested readings

[4] Barr W, Smith A. Acute diarrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-9. PMID: 24506120.

[6] Manatsathit, Sathaporn, et al. "Guideline for the management of acute diarrhea in adults." Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 17 (2002).

[8] Hahn S et al. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review. BMJ. 2001;323(7304):81-85.

References

[1] HA Statistical Report 2016-2017

[2] Diarrhoea - UNICEF DATA 2022-12

[3] Diarrhoeal disease, World Health Organization, 2017-05-02

[4] Barr W, Smith A. Acute diarrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-9. PMID: 24506120.

[5] Guerrant, Richard L., et al. "Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea." Clinical infectious diseases 32.3 (2001): 331-351.

[6] Manatsathit, Sathaporn, et al. "Guideline for the management of acute diarrhea in adults." Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 17 (2002).

[7] Travelers’ diarrhoea, CDC Yellow Book 2024, CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2023-05-01

[8] Hahn S et al. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review. BMJ. 2001;323(7304):81-85.

[9] Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salt (ORS) formulation, World Health Organization 2001-07-18

[10] Fordtran JS et al. The mechanisms of sodium absorption in the human small intestine. J Clin Invest. 1968 Apr;47(4):884-900

[11] Van Loon, F. P., et al. "Double blind trial of loperamide for treating acute watery diarrhoea in expatriates in Bangladesh." Gut 30.4 (1989): 492-495.

[12] Dettmer, A. "Loperamide oxide in the treatment of acute diarrhea in adults." Clinical Therapeutics 16.6 (1994): 972-980.

[13] Li, Su-Ting T et al. "Loperamide therapy for acute diarrhea in children: systematic review and meta-analysis." PLoS medicine 4.3 (2007): e98.

[14] IMODIUM® (loperamide hydrochloride) - accessdata.fda.gov

[15] FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about serious heart problems with high doses of the antidiarrheal medicine loperamide (Imodium), including from abuse and misuse. FDA 2018-01-29

[16] Wong, Craig S., et al. "The risk of the hemolytic–uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections." New England Journal of Medicine 342.26 (2000): 1930-1936.

[17] Wong, Craig S., et al. "Risk factors for the hemolytic uremic syndrome in children infected with Escherichia coli O157: H7: a multivariable analysis." Clinical infectious diseases 55.1 (2012): 33-41.

[18] 急性腸道傳染病﹙急性腹瀉﹚香港 衞生防護中心 2023-04-18

[19] http://www.rehydrate.org/

[20] Riddle, Mark S et al. "Effect of adjunctive loperamide in combination with antibiotics on treatment outcomes in traveler's diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Clinical infectious diseases 47.8 (2008): 1007-1014.

[21] Cholera. CHP HK

[22] Cholera, CDC

[23] Jauregui J et al. External validation and comparison of three pediatric clinical dehydration scales. PLoS One. 2014 May 2;9(5):e95739. 

[24] Steffen, Robert et al. "Traveler’s diarrhea: a clinical review." JAMA 313.1 (2015): 71-80.

[25] Riddle, Mark S et al. "Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea: a graded expert panel report." Journal of travel medicine 24.suppl_1 (2017): S63-S80.